Serveur d'exploration sur la rapamycine et les champignons

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TOR Complexes and the Maintenance of Cellular Homeostasis.

Identifieur interne : 000996 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000995; suivant : 000997

TOR Complexes and the Maintenance of Cellular Homeostasis.

Auteurs : Sandra Eltschinger [Suisse] ; Robbie Loewith [Suisse]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26546292

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The Target of Rapamycin (TOR) is a conserved serine/threonine (ser/thr) kinase that functions in two, distinct, multiprotein complexes called TORC1 and TORC2. Each complex regulates different aspects of eukaryote growth: TORC1 regulates cell volume and/or mass by influencing protein synthesis and turnover, while TORC2, as detailed in this review, regulates cell surface area by influencing lipid production and intracellular turgor. TOR complexes function in feedback loops, implying that downstream effectors are also likely to be involved in upstream regulation. In this regard, the notion that TORCs function primarily as mediators of cellular and organismal homeostasis is fundamentally different from the current, predominate view of TOR as a direct transducer of extracellular biotic and abiotic signals.

DOI: 10.1016/j.tcb.2015.10.003
PubMed: 26546292


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Lipid Metabolism (physiology)</term>
<term>Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 (MeSH)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Target of Rapamycin (TOR) is a conserved serine/threonine (ser/thr) kinase that functions in two, distinct, multiprotein complexes called TORC1 and TORC2. Each complex regulates different aspects of eukaryote growth: TORC1 regulates cell volume and/or mass by influencing protein synthesis and turnover, while TORC2, as detailed in this review, regulates cell surface area by influencing lipid production and intracellular turgor. TOR complexes function in feedback loops, implying that downstream effectors are also likely to be involved in upstream regulation. In this regard, the notion that TORCs function primarily as mediators of cellular and organismal homeostasis is fundamentally different from the current, predominate view of TOR as a direct transducer of extracellular biotic and abiotic signals. </div>
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